Saksagan
How the Black Prince Entertained the French King
Showing Respect to the Captured King
After the battle, the Black Prince treated King John of France with great respect. Even though the king was...
Consequences of the Battle of Poitiers
A Major Victory for England
The Battle of Poitiers was not just a victory on the field—it changed the course of the war. The French...
The English Army Returns to Bordeaux
Moving with Care
After the great victory at Poitiers, the English army faced a new challenge: returning safely with many prisoners, treasures, and wounded knights....
The Romance of Chivalry
Many people have admired the history of chivalry for its fascinating stories and heroic ideals. Tales of knights performing brave deeds in splendid tournaments,...
The Desire for Liberty
The author of a late History of the Reign of Philip Augustus observes that the desire for freedom appeared in almost all countries around...
Prefatory Essay
The Role of Virtue and Vice in History
In the early centuries, the strict and disciplined life of the first monks, called cenobites, helped establish...
Expansion of Medical Education
One of the most important goals in the early post-revolution period was the rapid training of medical personnel. The number of students admitted to...
Early Public Health Reforms After the Socialist Revolution
After the Socialist Revolution of 1944, Bulgaria began a new era in public health. During the first few years, the government issued several important...
Public Health Challenges in Bulgaria Before 1944
Before 1944, Bulgaria faced severe public health problems that affected the majority of its population. Tuberculosis was a major concern, with about 90,000 people...
Iconographic Details of the “Unfading Rose”
The icon of the Virgin Mary as the “Unfading Rose” is richly symbolic and visually elaborate. Both Mary and Christ are shown wearing jeweled...
